Nehemiah 7:4-5: “Now the city was large and
spacious, but there were few people in it, and the houses had not yet been
rebuilt. So my God put it into my heart to assemble the
nobles, the officials and the common people for registration by families.”
When the Israelites finally entered the Promised Land, each
tribe and family got an allotment of property defined by God himself. God told
Joshua where the boundaries should be. At that time there was no king. Joshua
led the people with the aid of the judges, the ones selected to help the people
upon the advice of Jethro. There was the Levitical priesthood. Other than that,
the family and clan structure was the government.
How far things had drifted by Nehemiah’s day! The word that
caught me in the above passage, part of the ongoing narrative of the rebuilding
of Jerusalem, was “noble.” When did the Jews get nobles? Isn’t the very idea of
a privileged elite class at odds with God’s vision for his people?
I suppose it may have gotten started when Israel demanded a
king. A king will have relatives who will seem more blue-blooded because of
that relationship. And a king will want to bestow favors on those who support
him, and titles and lands are the most common of those favors.
It probably didn’t help when the conquering Assyrians and
Babylonians came in. Their governments likely were full of nobles, and their
method of governing conquered territories probably included setting up a local
nobility that owed their prominence to the new king.
However it happened, by the time of Nehemiah there were at
least three classes in Jewish society: the nobility, the government officials,
and the common folk. The fact that Nehemiah had to register them all by
families suggests that national identity by tribe and family had degraded over
time.
It doesn’t seem like this class society was helping the
Jews. In fact, earlier in the book of Nehemiah he addresses the social
injustices of the nobles and officials taking advantage of the commoners.
I don’t like the word “common” to describe people, and I
think God might not either. How can anyone made in his image be considered
common? It’s a word we use to say there’s nothing important or special about
someone, but aren’t we to consider everyone as important to God and special in
his eyes?
I’m going to pay attention to those times when I want to
think someone else is inferior to me. The ones we call rednecks and Walmart
people and trailer trash – they aren’t common either, but I tend to look down
my nose at them. That’s thinking like a noble, and God’s Plan A didn’t include
nobles.
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